Cinchona is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. All are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America. A few species are reportedly naturalized in Central America, Jamaica, French Polynesia, Sulawesi, Saint Helena in the South … See more Carl Linnaeus named the genus in 1742, based on a claim that the plant had cured the wife of the Count of Chinchón, a Spanish viceroy in Lima, in the 1630s, though the veracity of this story has been disputed. Linnaeus … See more Cinchona species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the engrailed, the commander, and members of … See more Cinchona alkaloids The bark of trees in this genus is the source of a variety of alkaloids, the most familiar of which is quinine, an antipyretic (antifever) agent … See more Cinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) in height. The leaves are opposite, rounded to lanceolate, and 10–40 cm long. The flowers are white, pink, or red, and … See more Early references The febrifugal properties of bark from trees now known to be in the genus Cinchona were used by many … See more It is unclear if cinchona bark was used in any traditional medicines within Andean Indigenous groups when it first came to notice by Europeans. Since its first confirmed … See more There are at least 24 species of Cinchona recognized by botanists. There are likely several unnamed species and many intermediate forms … See more WebGeneral Information. Trees and shrubs, to 12 m tall; bark grayish brown, sometimes striped with white and/or longitudinally fissured; branches somewhat flattened to …
Morphology & Microscopy of Cinchona Bark: Dr Bhushan P Pimple
WebMorphology of Belladonna Belladonna. Vein islet showing idioplast of microspheroidal Ca.ox Hyoscymus. Morphology of the leaf Hyoscymus. T.S in the leaf Hyoscymus. T.S in the leaf Hyoscymus. Branched Glandular trichome Hyoscymus. Anisocytic Stomata MEDICINAL BARKS Cinnamon & Cinchona CINNAMON. Quills and double quills of … WebAlkaloids mainly responsible for anti-malarial activity of Cinchona i). Quinine (C2OH24N2O2): The most important and characteristic alkaloids of cinchona contain … litigation finance jobs
CINCHONA - Uses, Side Effects, and More - WebMD
http://www.jiwaji.edu/pdf/ecourse/pharmaceutical/classification%20of%20crude%20drugs.pdf WebAPSA » Samples » RUBIACEAE » Cinchona » succirubra . Cinchona succirubra RUBIACEAE. Equatorial view. Polar view. Surface pattern. Wall view. Aperture view. Unique feature. Sample information. Sample ID: ... Morphology notes: Tricolporate. Prolate spheroidal in ev, trilobed in pv. Pore large, lalongate. 23 (21-26) x 21 (20-22). Exine 1.2 ... WebMar 2, 2004 · Polymeric Cinchona alkaloids have been previously used as catalysts in other processes such as asymmetric Michael addition , dihydroxylation and aminohydroxylation reactions. However, the use of polymeric Cinchona alkaloid-derived ammonium salts as PTC catalysts for the asymmetric synthesis of α-amino acid derivatives is very recent … litigation finance in india